Local analysis of Marangoni effects during and after droplet formation

  • The influence on the mass transfer in liquid-liquid extraction was investigated during droplet formation in a quiescent aqueous continuous phase for the two transition components, acetone and acetonitrile, in toluene. Both transition components have similar characteristics. However, an approximately eight times slower mass transfer of a droplet hanging on a capillary in relation to a rising droplet could be observed. The droplet formation time and the initial solute concentration are decisive for the mass transfer behaviour. A lower volumetric flow leads to slower droplet formation and a higher specific mass transfer area enhancing mass transfer, which is visualized via laser induced fluorescence (LIF). Additionally, as expected, higher initial solute concentrations promote Marangoni turbulences and thus mass transfer, which is measured via confocal Raman spectroscopy inside a fixed hanging droplet.

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Metadaten
Author:Jens S. Heine, Hans-Jörg Bart
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:386-kluedo-79451
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.23685
ISSN:1939-019X
Parent Title (English):The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering
Publisher:Wiley
Document Type:Article
Language of publication:English
Date of Publication (online):2024/04/04
Year of first Publication:2019
Publishing Institution:Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität Kaiserslautern-Landau
Date of the Publication (Server):2024/04/04
Issue:98/5
Page Number:8
First Page:1164
Last Page:1171
Source:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cjce.23685
Faculties / Organisational entities:Kaiserslautern - Fachbereich Maschinenbau und Verfahrenstechnik
DDC-Cassification:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 660 Technische Chemie
Collections:Open-Access-Publikationsfonds
Licence (German):Zweitveröffentlichung